Level your layers (optional but recommended). If any of your cake layers domed in the center, use a serrated knife to slice off the very top to create a flat surface. This keeps your stack stable.
Start the stack. Place a small dollop of frosting in the center of your cake board or serving plate to hold the cake layer. Press the first strawberry layer down on top.
Fill between layers. Spread a generous, even layer of buttercream on top of the first cake layer, going all the way to the edges. Place the vanilla layer on top and repeat. Add the second strawberry layer on top to finish the stack.
Apply a crumb coat. Spread a thin layer of frosting all over the outside of the cake both the sides and top, just enough to seal in the crumbs. This doesn't need to look perfect. Refrigerate for 15–20 minutes until the crumb coat feels firm to the touch.
Frost the outside. Apply a thicker, final layer of buttercream to the sides and top of the cake using an offset spatula. Smooth as desired.
Add the crunch topping immediately. While the frosting is still soft and tacky (do not let it crust over), take a handful of the strawberry crumble and gently press it onto the sides of the cake. Work your way around the cake, pressing firmly so it adheres. Spread the remaining crumble over the top and press lightly.
Decorate. Pipe buttercream rosettes around the top edge if desired, and arrange fresh strawberries on top.
Serve or refrigerate. The cake can sit at room temperature for up to 2 hours before serving. For longer storage, refrigerate and bring to room temperature for 20 minutes before slicing.